Lost at Sea

Steven Callahan survived more than two months alone at sea in an inflatable raft. In January 1982, Callahan set sail from the Canary Islands on a small boat he built himself. The boat sank six days into the trip and Callahan was left adrift on a five-foot (1.5 meter) life raft.


A solar still, like the one pictured above, can make
sea water potable.

With only three pounds of food and eight pints of water, a solar still and a makeshift spea­r, Callahan managed to survive on his own until his rescue 76 days later. He probably could not have accomplished this without the still (which can make sea water potable) and the spear. During his two-plus months at sea, Callahan's raft traveled approximately 1,800 miles (2,898 kilometers). Throughout the entire ordeal, Callahan constantly fought death. Not only did he lose an incredible amount of weight, leaving him malnourished, Callahan was very badly sunburned and had to repeatedly fight off sharks. Although left helpless to watch as ships passed without noticing him, Callahan's determination to live was unyielding. He ate whatever fish he could catch and found ways to occupy his mind. His quick-thin­king saved his life time and again. Even when his raft sprung a leak, Callahan was able to keep the raft afloat and managed the leak for 33 more days until his rescue.

Survival Skills
Like other survivors before him, Callahan had a certain amount of valuable experience to rely upon; Steven Callahan was an expert sailor and shipbuilder when he set out to sea. He used his skills and knowledge of sea life to make clean water and catch food. However, most people that read his memoir, "Adrift: Seventy-Six Days Lost at Sea," believe that it was Callahan's determination that kept him alive. He was often terrified, but he knew that he had to fight his negativity. If at any point he had given in to his negative thoughts, he probably would not have survived until his rescue. Steven Callahan's experience at sea is a lesson in two very important survival skills - determination and a positive attitude.

Survival Tips: Did You Know?

  • You can last about 2 and half days without water in 120 degrees F (49 degrees C) as long as you spend the entire time resting in the shade. If the temperature remains below 70 degrees F (21 degrees C) you could last as long as 12 days.
  • You should build shelter at nightfall to conserve energy and fluids.
  • If lost in the desert, do not abandon clothing because it's too heavy or hot. Temperatures can drop drastically at night, so you'll need it later.
  • In the heat, try not to lie directly on the ground -- instead make a raised bed so that air can circulate beneath you.
  • If possible, it's better to travel at dusk or dawn to reduce your exposure to the sun; significantly increasing your chance of survival.
  • If stranded with little water, it's better to drink water slowly and at room temperature. Drinking cold water too fast can give a dehydrated person severe stomach cramps.

  • Source: WildSurvival.Com